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The Sino Korean numbering system is an essential aspect of learning the Korean language. It is used for counting, telling time, and specifying dates. Understanding this system is crucial for anyone interested in studying Korean. In this post, we will explore the Sino Korean numbering system and its significance in the Korean language.
Study Korean Together: Sino Korean Numbering System
The Sino Korean numbering system is derived from Chinese characters and is used alongside the native Korean numbering system. It is commonly used in formal settings, such as writing dates, telling the time, counting money, and giving phone numbers. The Sino Korean numbers are easy to spot as they often include Chinese characters or are pronounced differently from the native Korean numbers.
Learning to count in Korean is an essential first step in mastering the language. Let’s take a closer look at some commonly used Sino Korean numbers:
1. 일 (il) - One
2. 이 (i) - Two
3. 삼 (sam) - Three
4. 사 (sa) - Four
5. 오 (o) - Five
Sino Korean Numbers in Action
Now that we have learned the basic Sino Korean numbers, let’s see how they are used in different contexts.
Telling the Time
When telling the time in Korean, the Sino Korean numbers are used to indicate the hours. For example:
한 시 (han si) - One o’clock
두 시 (du si) - Two o’clock
세 시 (se si) - Three o’clock
The native Korean numbers are then used to indicate the minutes. For example:
한 시 이십 분 (han si isip bun) - One twenty (1:20)
두 시 삼십 분 (du si samsip bun) - Two thirty (2:30)
Counting Money
When counting money in Korean, the Sino Korean numbers are used to express larger amounts. For example:
만 원 (man won) - Ten thousand won
백만 원 (baekman won) - One million won
십억 원 (sib-eok won) - Ten billion won
The native Korean numbers are used for smaller amounts. For example:
오천 원 (ocheon won) - Five thousand won
백 원 (baek won) - One hundred won
Importance of Mastering Sino Korean Numbers
Mastering the Sino Korean numbering system is crucial for anyone looking to fluently speak and understand the Korean language. It allows for clear communication when discussing dates, telling time, counting money, and providing phone numbers.
Additionally, understanding the Sino Korean numbering system opens doors to other aspects of Korean culture. It enables you to read and comprehend Korean written materials, such as newspapers, restaurant menus, and official documents.
By familiarizing yourself with the Sino Korean numbering system, you are taking an important step towards becoming proficient in the Korean language. So, don’t hesitate to start exploring this fascinating aspect of Korean culture!
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